{"id":1123,"date":"2017-06-30T05:58:04","date_gmt":"2017-06-30T03:58:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bubakov.net\/?p=1123"},"modified":"2017-06-30T05:59:47","modified_gmt":"2017-06-30T03:59:47","slug":"sindelka-m-unava-materialu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bubakov.net\/?p=1123","title":{"rendered":"\u0160INDELKA, M., \u00danava materi\u00e1lu"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a><\/em>\u00danava materi\u00e1lu Marka \u0160indelky z\u00edskala cenu Magnesia Litera 2016 za pr\u00f3zu; srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed ocen\u011bnou knihou, novelou Biancy Bellov\u00e9 \u201eJezero<\/a>\u201c (Magnesia Litera \u2013 Kniha roku) se proto p\u0159\u00edmo nab\u00edz\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pokud Bianca Bellov\u00e1 nab\u00eddla pon\u011bkud um\u011blohmotn\u00fd prefabrik\u00e1t, umn\u011b slo\u017een\u00fd ze \u017ehav\u00fdch spole\u010densk\u00fdch t\u00e9mat, zru\u010dn\u011b odlit\u00fdch postav a mohutn\u00e9 symboliky, pak Marek \u0160indelka od prvn\u00ed chv\u00edle vtahuje \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e do skute\u010dn\u00e9ho, \u017eivotn\u00e9ho a uv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu.<\/p>\n

Jeho \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed dvojic\u00ed je (patrn\u011b) Sy\u0159an Amir a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jeho bratr, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0v\u00e1lkou zni\u010den\u00e9 vlasti do Evropy. Amir\u016fv bratr, v\u00a0knize naz\u00fdvan\u00fd prost\u011b kluk, se vinou \u201enedopat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c v\u00a0pl\u00e1nu p\u0159evad\u011b\u010d\u016f ocit\u00e1 daleko od pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho m\u00edsta setk\u00e1n\u00ed, le\u017e\u00edc\u00edho kdesi na severu \u2013 v\u00a0z\u00e1chytn\u00e9m t\u00e1bo\u0159e, z\u00a0n\u011bho\u017e ute\u010de. M\u00ed\u0159\u00ed za bratrem: Mrazivou no\u010dn\u00ed krajinou, po zasn\u011b\u017een\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch, p\u0159es \u0159eky, kter\u00e9 sev\u0159el led. Po\u0159\u00e1d na sever.<\/p>\n

Fabuli p\u0159itom \u010dten\u00e1\u0159 konstruuje postupn\u011b, skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm popisu putov\u00e1n\u00ed kluka, kter\u00e9 st\u0159\u00eddaj\u00ed vzpom\u00ednky jeho bratra na okolnosti cesty. V\u0161echny detaily ileg\u00e1ln\u00edho p\u0159echodu hranice jsou tak absurdn\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00e1s nap\u016fl roz\u010diluj\u00ed a nap\u016fl se autorovi pohrdav\u011b sm\u011bjete \u2013 ne\u017e si uv\u011bdom\u00edte, \u017ee p\u0159esn\u011b takhle se pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed uprchl\u00edk\u016f do Evropy d\u011bje. Lid\u00e9 za\u0161it\u00ed do op\u011bradel aut. Lid\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017een\u00ed v\u00a0plastov\u00fdch kapsl\u00edch velikosti n\u00e1kupn\u00ed ta\u0161ky z\u00a0IKEA, um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch v\u00a0t\u011bsn\u00e9m sousedstv\u00ed motoru auta. Jedenasedmdes\u00e1t lid\u00ed, vezen\u00fdch v\u00a0mrazic\u00edm voze, kde se nakonec v\u0161ichni udus\u00ed. Mu\u017ei, \u017eeny. Osmilet\u00e9 d\u011bti. Ro\u010dn\u00ed batole. Hr\u016fza ze smrti je tak stra\u0161n\u00e1, \u017ee lid\u00e9 prom\u00e1\u010dknou do bo\u010dnice vozu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 metrovou prohlube\u0148, ne\u017e zem\u0159ou.<\/p>\n

Tenhle konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed detail zasazuje d\u011bj do oblasti Rakouska, ale je to jen velmi v\u00e1gn\u00ed ur\u010den\u00ed a nen\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Ta nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 a trvale mraziv\u00e1 zem\u011b je prost\u011b Evropa. Zem\u011b plot\u016f. Kluk mezi nimi pob\u00edh\u00e1 jak krysa v\u00a0bludi\u0161ti, jeden p\u0159eleze a dal\u0161\u00ed se objev\u00ed. Nev\u00ed, kde je, netu\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00fdm sm\u011brem je sever. Jde mezi ploty. Na\u0161inci tu nasko\u010d\u00ed vzpom\u00ednka na stejnojmenn\u00fd festival konan\u00fd v\u00a0psychiatrick\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010debn\u011b\u00a0 – a nen\u00ed to konotace v\u016fbec nep\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1. N\u011bkolik dn\u00ed nej\u00edst, p\u00edt jen rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd sn\u00edh, sp\u00e1t v\u00a0mrazu t\u0159i hodiny denn\u011b \u2013 to je pom\u011brn\u011b p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00e1 cesta k\u00a0ze\u0161\u00edlen\u00ed. \u0160indelka v\u0161echny hr\u016fzy, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed arabsk\u00fd teenager pro\u017e\u00edt, p\u0159itom jen eviduje. Rozhodn\u011b se nesna\u017e\u00ed o \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 doj\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, zpr\u00e1vu o klukov\u011b putov\u00e1n\u00ed pod\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bcn\u011b jak hlasatel\u00e9 ve\u010dern\u00edch zpr\u00e1v. Lid\u00e9 jsou \u010d\u00edsla: Po\u010dty zem\u0159el\u00fdch, po\u010dty zadr\u017een\u00fdch. Po\u010dty.<\/p>\n

Umo\u017e\u0148uje ov\u0161em \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i doprov\u00e1zet hrdinu putuj\u00edc\u00edho na sever (tedy k\u00a0st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zim\u011b a mrazu \u2013 uv\u011bdomuje si to?) nejen zasn\u011b\u017eenou krajinou, ale taky cestou k\u00a0sob\u011b: Ke vzpom\u00ednk\u00e1m na domov, na bratra, k\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00edm hodnot\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 se vyt\u0159\u00edb\u00ed a\u017e tehdy, kdy se \u017eivot od v\u0161eho zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho osek\u00e1 a zredukuje na nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pot\u0159eby. \u0160indelkova kniha tak z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159esah, kter\u00fd ji z dobrodru\u017en\u00e9ho den\u00edku migranta pozved\u00e1 k\u00a0velikosti d\u011bl, je\u017e mluv\u00ed o podstat\u011b lidstv\u00ed. Na\u0161eho i migrant\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u0160indelka sou\u010dasn\u011b odolal poku\u0161en\u00ed moralizuj\u00edc\u00edho zobecn\u011bn\u00ed. Nep\u0159edest\u00edr\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 etick\u00e1 dilemata, nezjednodu\u0161uje slo\u017eit\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9, politick\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky na skautsk\u00fd kv\u00edz pro hodn\u00e9 holky ze Sv\u011btlu\u0161ek. Neuklid\u0148uje \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e poh\u00e1dkou, \u017ee v\u0161ichni \u017eadatel\u00e9 o azyl jsou hodn\u00ed, ne\u0161kodn\u00ed, osudem zkou\u0161en\u00ed dobr\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed jen v\u00a0m\u00edru pracovat a \u017e\u00edt. Netvrd\u00ed ani opak, nem\u00e1 tyhle ambice. Vrac\u00ed n\u00e1s k\u00a0tomu z\u00e1kladn\u00edmu: K\u00a0uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161ichni ti nositel\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, probl\u00e9m\u016f nebo alespo\u0148 nejistot jsou tak\u00e9 a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm lid\u00e9. Tedy to, co se n\u00e1m Tom\u00e1\u0161 Ortel nebo Milo\u0161 Zeman systematicky pokou\u0161ej\u00ed vytlouct z\u00a0hlavy. A to, alespo\u0148 pro m\u011b, nen\u00ed v\u016fbec m\u00e1lo.<\/p>\n

Petr Kukal<\/p>\n

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Kniha byla za\u0159azena do programu Bub\u00e1kov \u010dte<\/a> a byla v\u011bnov\u00e1na novostra\u0161eck\u00e9 knihovn\u011b, kde si ji lze p\u016fj\u010dit.<\/p>\n

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\u00danava materi\u00e1lu<\/strong><\/p>\n