{"id":2304,"date":"2019-02-08T11:04:07","date_gmt":"2019-02-08T10:04:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bubakov.net\/?p=2304"},"modified":"2019-10-15T15:19:29","modified_gmt":"2019-10-15T13:19:29","slug":"knedlik-nebo-buchta-nebo-knedle-nebo-siska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bubakov.net\/?p=2304","title":{"rendered":"Knedl\u00edk nebo buchta nebo knedle nebo \u0161i\u0161ka?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a>Mluv\u00edme st\u00e1le o va\u0159en\u00e9m mou\u010dn\u00e9m j\u00eddle v\u00e1lcovit\u00e9ho tvaru, kter\u00e9 se kr\u00e1j\u00ed jako p\u0159\u00edloha k masu. Ale z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed v jak\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky n\u00e1m „zob\u00e1k narost\u201d. V \u010cech\u00e1ch jsou to\u00a0knedl\u00edky, na ji\u017en\u00edm c\u00edpu \u010cech se je\u0161t\u011b mezi star\u0161\u00ed generac\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 archaick\u00e9\u00a0buchty, v z\u00e1padn\u00ed polovin\u011b Moravy\u00a0knedle, zato v\u00fdchodn\u00ed polovina Moravy jim \u0159\u00edk\u00e1\u00a0\u0161i\u0161ky\u00a0(ve Slezsku t\u00e9\u017e\u00a0halu\u0161ky\u00a0a specificky\u00a0na Opavsku\u00a0hale\u010dky).\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00fd jazykov\u00fd atlas je pln\u00fd takov\u00e9hoto z\u00e1bavn\u00e9ho a pou\u010dn\u00e9ho\u00a0\u201czem\u011bpisu slov\u201d.\u00a0Kolektiv pracovn\u00edk\u016f \u00dastavu pro jazyk \u010desk\u00fd AV \u010cR si dal pr\u00e1ci a v p\u011bti objemn\u00fdch svazc\u00edch d\u016fkladn\u011b zpracoval data rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho ter\u00e9nn\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu. Vyu\u017eili hustou s\u00ed\u0165 m\u011bst a obc\u00ed, kde akademici prov\u00e1d\u011bli m\u00edstn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum dialektu a nespisovn\u00e9 \u010de\u0161tiny (p\u0159\u00edmo Nov\u00e9 Stra\u0161ec\u00ed v s\u00edt\u00ed nen\u00ed, nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed lok\u00e1ln\u00ed reprezentant jsou M\u0161eck\u00e9 \u017dehrovice). V\u00fdsledky zpracovali ve form\u011b atlasu a doplnili odborn\u00fdm koment\u00e1\u0159em.<\/p>\n

Jde o skv\u011bl\u00fd po\u010din a do atlasu jsem se na prvn\u00ed prolistov\u00e1n\u00ed zamiloval. P\u0159ehledn\u00e9 mapky ukazuj\u00ed kudy b\u011b\u017e\u00ed hranice n\u00e1\u0159e\u010d\u00ed a lidov\u00e9 mluvy pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 vybran\u00e1 slova a jde \u010dasto o p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b pokroucen\u00e9 silo\u010d\u00e1ry. Slov je v atlase zachyceno v\u00edc ne\u017e dost a pat\u0159\u00ed do n\u011bkolika okruh\u016f jako je \u00a0\u201c\u017eivo\u010di\u0161stvo\u201d, \u201ckrajina\u201d, \u201c\u010das a po\u010das\u00ed\u201d, atd. Nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u0159et\u00ed d\u00edl atlasu je v\u011bnov\u00e1n \u010dist\u011b okruhu \u201czem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed\u201d, tak\u017ee si na map\u011b vyhled\u00e1te, \u017ee\u00a0kozel\u00a0je tak\u00e9\u00a0pukl,\u00a0puk,\u00a0koz\u00e9l\u00a0nebo\u00a0cap , podle toho jak cestujete republikou ze z\u00e1padu na v\u00fdchod.<\/p>\n

Altas zachycuje i prom\u011bnu morfologie slov ve vztahu k dan\u00e9mu \u00fazem\u00ed (4. svazek), tak\u017ee kdy\u017e t\u0159eba v\u011b\u0159\u00edte\u00a0lidem,\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee v\u011b\u0159it i\u00a0lidom,\u00a0lidam,\u00a0lid\u00edm,\u00a0lid\u016fm, nebo\u00a0lid\u00e1m,\u00a0zase podle toho\u00a0kde se s k\u00fdm po \u010cech\u00e1m, Morav\u011b \u010di Slezku d\u00e1te do \u0159e\u010di.<\/p>\n

Jde zkr\u00e1tka o zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 listov\u00e1n\u00ed pro celou rodinu a \u010dlov\u011bk si p\u011bkn\u011b obohat\u00ed slovn\u00ed z\u00e1sobu a p\u0159ibrous\u00ed cit pro jazyk. P\u0159eji v\u00e1m s atlasem mnoho hezk\u00fdch chvilek p\u0159i b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed po zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch variac\u00edch. A t\u0159eba si mezi\u00a0nima-n\u00edma-n\u011bma-nimi\u00a0najde te tak\u00e9 sv\u00e9 obl\u00edben\u00e9 kousky.<\/p>\n

Pokud nebudete m\u00edt \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed v knihovn\u011b, je dostupn\u00ed i on-line<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Jan Kleindienst<\/p>\n

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Kniha byla za\u0159azena do programu\u00a0Bub\u00e1kov \u010dte<\/a> a lze si ji p\u016fj\u010dit v novostra\u0161eck\u00e9 knihovn\u011b, do n\u00ed\u017e byla v\u011bnov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n

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\u010cesk\u00fd jazykov\u00fd atlas<\/strong><\/p>\n