{"id":2956,"date":"2020-04-03T06:51:47","date_gmt":"2020-04-03T04:51:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bubakov.net\/?p=2956"},"modified":"2020-04-03T06:58:01","modified_gmt":"2020-04-03T04:58:01","slug":"psychologie-davu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bubakov.net\/?p=2956","title":{"rendered":"Psychologie davu"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a>\u201cRozhodnut\u00ed o obecn\u00fdch z\u00e1jmech u\u010din\u011bn\u00e1 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm vynikaj\u00edc\u00edch, ale r\u016fznorod\u00fdch, lid\u00ed nemaj\u00ed o moc v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed cenu ne\u017e usnesen\u00ed sch\u016fze hlup\u00e1k\u016f. Mohou sdru\u017eovat pouze pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 vlastnosti, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk. Davy nehromad\u00ed ducha, ale blbost.\u201d<\/em> (s. 21)<\/p>\n

V\u00edce jak 120 let star\u00e1 kniha francouzsk\u00e9ho l\u00e9ka\u0159e a soci\u00e1ln\u00edho psychologa promlouv\u00e1 ke sv\u00e9mu \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i p\u0159ekvapiv\u011b srozumiteln\u011b a dnes prakticky ji\u017e nev\u00eddan\u011b nekorektn\u011b a ironicky. Autorovy post\u0159ehy jsou mnohdy trefn\u00e9, jindy p\u0159ekonan\u00e9, ale p\u0159esto st\u00e1le hodny pov\u0161imnut\u00ed. \u010cten\u00ed to nen\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, ba ze sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho pohledu je trochu \u00fasm\u011bvn\u00e9, ale i my jednou budeme usv\u011bd\u010deni z omyl\u016f, je\u017e jsou dnes samoz\u0159ejmou pravdou. Nen\u00ed ale na ka\u017ed\u00e9m omylu tak trochu pravdy?<\/p>\n

Gustave Le Bon se ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edlku z roku 1895 dotkl i vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed v z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00fdch sborech. Jist\u011b ne n\u00e1hodou se tak v\u011bnuje poklesu inteligence v davu a jeho manipulovatelnosti, zlo\u010dinnosti \u010di heroi\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

\u201cNen\u00ed pochybnosti o tom, \u017ee dav je \u010dasto zlo\u010dinn\u00fd, ale \u010dasto je tak\u00e9 hrdinsk\u00fd.\u201d<\/em> (s. 24)<\/p>\n

\u201c…historick\u00e9 knihy je nutno pova\u017eovat za d\u00edla \u010dir\u00e9 obraznosti. Jsou to fantastick\u00e1 vypravov\u00e1n\u00ed o \u0161patn\u011b pozorovan\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech, prov\u00e1zen\u00e1 dodate\u010dn\u011b sestaven\u00fdmi v\u00fdklady. M\u00edchat s\u00e1dru je mnohem u\u017eite\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e ztr\u00e1cet \u010das psan\u00edm takov\u00fdch knih.\u201d<\/em> (s. 33)<\/p>\n

\u201cDavy netou\u017e\u00ed po pravd\u011b, odvracej\u00ed se od skute\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se jim nel\u00edb\u00ed, a zbo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed rad\u011bji klam, kdy\u017e je osl\u0148uje. Kdo v nich um\u00ed vzbudit iluze, ovl\u00e1dne je velmi snadno, kdo se je sna\u017e\u00ed iluz\u00ed zbavit, stane se v\u017edy jejich ob\u011bt\u00ed.\u201d<\/em> (s. 70-71)<\/p>\n

Co mysl\u00edte vy?<\/p>\n

Mirek Vachek<\/p>\n

\n

Kniha byla za\u0159azena do programu\u00a0Bub\u00e1kov \u010dte<\/a> a lze si ji p\u016fj\u010dit v novostra\u0161eck\u00e9 i rudsk\u00e9 knihovn\u011b, do nich\u017e byla v\u011bnov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n

\n

Psychlologie davu<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Autor: Gustave Le Bon<\/li>\n
  • Nakladatel:\u00a0 Port\u00e1l<\/li>\n
  • Origin\u00e1l: Psychlogie des foules<\/li>\n
  • P\u0159eklad: L. K. Hofamn a Z. Ullrich<\/li>\n
  • ISBN: 978-80-2621028-3<\/li>\n
  • Rozsah: 176 stran<\/li>\n
  • Rok vyd\u00e1n\u00ed: 2016<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u201cRozhodnut\u00ed o obecn\u00fdch z\u00e1jmech u\u010din\u011bn\u00e1 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm vynikaj\u00edc\u00edch, ale r\u016fznorod\u00fdch, lid\u00ed nemaj\u00ed o moc v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed cenu ne\u017e usnesen\u00ed sch\u016fze hlup\u00e1k\u016f. Mohou sdru\u017eovat pouze pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 vlastnosti, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk. Davy nehromad\u00ed …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"class_list":["post-2956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-knihy"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-04-16 07:06:52","action":"category","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bubakov.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2956","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bubakov.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bubakov.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bubakov.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bubakov.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2956"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.bubakov.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2956\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2959,"href":"https:\/\/www.bubakov.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2956\/revisions\/2959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bubakov.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bubakov.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}