{"id":755,"date":"2017-03-06T00:01:47","date_gmt":"2017-03-05T22:01:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bubakov.net\/?p=755"},"modified":"2017-05-03T15:46:01","modified_gmt":"2017-05-03T13:46:01","slug":"schwanitz-d-vzdelanost-jako-zivy-dialog-s-minulosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bubakov.net\/?p=755","title":{"rendered":"SCHWANITZ, D., Vzd\u011blanost jako \u017eiv\u00fd dialog s\u00a0minulost\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

aneb V\u0161e, co mus\u00edte v\u011bd\u011bt, chcete-li rozum\u011bt p\u0159\u00edtomnosti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed a ani druh\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed knihy n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho spisovatele, kulturn\u00edho historika a profesora anglistiky na univerzit\u011b v\u00a0Hamburku, nen\u00ed u n\u00e1s u\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u011b k\u00a0dost\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159itom jde o literaturu povinnou k\u00a0p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edch zkou\u0161k\u00e1m na humanitn\u00ed obory na\u0161ich vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol. \u010c\u00edm to je? Jde o knihu neoby\u010dejn\u011b \u010dtivou.<\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed upout\u00e1vky byly celkem nudn\u00e9: \u201eV prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti, nazvan\u00e9 V\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed autor skicuje obrysy klasick\u00e9 vzd\u011blanosti. D\u011bjiny Evropy p\u0159edstavuje jako velk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh\u2026 Prov\u00e1z\u00ed n\u00e1s rovn\u011b\u017e literaturou, um\u011bn\u00edm, hudbou, filozofi\u00ed, ideologiemi, teoriemi a v\u011bdeck\u00fdmi obrazy sv\u011bta. Ve druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti, nazvan\u00e9 Znalost, se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 komunikac\u00ed\u2026, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u0159e\u010d\u00ed, sv\u011btem knih a novin. Pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 o pravidlech, podle kter\u00fdch se komunikuje mezi vzd\u011blanci, a zejm\u00e9na o zp\u016fsobech, jak v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat.\u201c<\/p>\n

Jenom\u017ee kdy\u017e se za\u010dtete a zapomenete na v\u0161echny v\u00fdklady textu, kniha v\u00e1s prost\u011b uchv\u00e1t\u00ed. Je neobvykl\u00e1 \u2013 d\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 zn\u00e1te, do n\u011bkdy ne\u010dekan\u00fdch souvislost\u00ed; je vtipn\u00e1 a m\u00e1 nadhled, \u010detba v\u00e1s nesm\u00edrn\u011b bav\u00ed, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1te si: co se je\u0161t\u011b dozv\u00edm o kn\u00ed\u017ek\u00e1ch, obrazech, hudebn\u00edch d\u00edlech\u2026 nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1dateln\u00e9ho, ne\u010dekan\u00e9ho, zaj\u00edmav\u00e9ho? Jedno je jist\u00e9 \u2013 ve faktografii se spis nikdy nem\u00fdl\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ponechme stranou to, jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi V\u011bd\u011bn\u00edm a Znalost\u00ed, zapome\u0148me na teorie. Chcete svoje znalosti ze st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly porovnat s\u00a0n\u00e1zorem n\u011bkoho, kdo je prost\u011b d\u00e1l? Tak do toho! N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti v\u00e1s rozesm\u011bj\u00ed a n\u011bkter\u00e9 t\u0159eba i \u0161okuj\u00ed. Ale je to \u010detba \u017eiv\u00e1, autor se neschov\u00e1v\u00e1 za m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed jin\u00fdch, d\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory v\u0161anc. Ve sv\u011bt\u011b papou\u0161kov\u00e1n\u00ed je to cenn\u00e1 deviza. Myslet si m\u016f\u017eete sv\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Jestli\u017ee si n\u011bkdy p\u0159i \u010dten\u00ed budete p\u0159ipadat nedostate\u010dn\u011b vzd\u011blan\u00ed v\u00a0jak\u00fdchkoliv souvislostech, m\u016f\u017eete ud\u011blat jednu jednoduchou v\u011bc \u2013 obr\u00e1tit se na internetov\u00e9 encyklopedick\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed. Postav\u00ed v\u00e1s zp\u00e1tky na zem bez duchovn\u00ed \u00fajmy.<\/p>\n

A hodnota na p\u0159idanou? Funk\u010dn\u00ed zkratka.<\/p>\n

\u00daryvek:
\n\u201eJe\u0161t\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oblast v\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo r\u00e1z aminovan\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, je televizn\u00ed program. \u010casto hraje v\u00a0ka\u017edodenn\u00edch hovorech d\u016fle\u017eitou roli, nebo\u0165 lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee mnoh\u00e9 po\u0159ady zhl\u00e9dli z\u00e1rove\u0148 mnoz\u00ed jin\u00ed. Proto\u017ee se ka\u017ed\u00fd orientuje, prozrazuje znalost televizn\u00edho programu a \u010detn\u00fdch r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed mnoho o intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni a z\u00e1jmech p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 osoby i o zp\u016fsobu, jak tr\u00e1v\u00ed \u010das. Vyjde-li najevo, \u017ee je n\u011bkdo znalcem odpoledn\u00ed talk-show, pak je takov\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk bu\u010f spisovatel, nebo je nezam\u011bstnan\u00fd s\u00a0prolet\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm vkusem a minimem soci\u00e1ln\u00edch kontakt\u016f, kter\u00fd vysed\u00e1v\u00e1 odpoledne s pivem v\u00a0ruce p\u0159ed televiz\u00ed, m\u00edsto aby \u010detl Shakespearova Hamleta v\u00a0origin\u00e1le.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Iva Vachkov\u00e1<\/p>\n

\n

Kniha byla za\u0159azena do programu Bub\u00e1kov \u010dte<\/a> a byla v\u011bnov\u00e1na novostra\u0161eck\u00e9 knihovn\u011b, kde si ji lze p\u016fj\u010dit.<\/p>\n

\n

Vzd\u011blanost jako \u017eiv\u00fd dialog s minulost\u00ed
\n<\/strong>V\u0161e, co mus\u00edte v\u011bd\u011bt, chcete-li rozum\u011bt p\u0159itomnosti<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Autor: Dietrich Schwanitz<\/li>\n
  • Nakladatel: Prostor<\/li>\n
  • ISBN: 978-80-7260-273-5<\/li>\n
  • N\u00e1zev v origin\u00e1lu: Bildung. Alles, was man wissen mus<\/li>\n
  • P\u0159eklad: Pet\u0159\u00ed\u010dek, Miroslav, Pet\u0159\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1, Daniela<\/li>\n
  • Rozsah: 552 stran<\/li>\n
  • Rok vyd\u00e1n\u00ed: 2013 (2. \u010desk\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    aneb V\u0161e, co mus\u00edte v\u011bd\u011bt, chcete-li rozum\u011bt p\u0159\u00edtomnosti Prvn\u00ed a ani druh\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed knihy n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho spisovatele, kulturn\u00edho historika a profesora anglistiky na univerzit\u011b v\u00a0Hamburku, nen\u00ed u n\u00e1s u\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u011b …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"class_list":["post-755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-knihy"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-05-24 01:20:23","action":"category","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category"},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bubakov.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/755","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bubakov.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bubakov.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bubakov.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bubakov.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=755"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.bubakov.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":797,"href":"https:\/\/www.bubakov.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/755\/revisions\/797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bubakov.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bubakov.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}